Technology

Biology for specificity, electrochemistry for speed

Each Specio test strip is a miniature lab, engineered layer by layer to give one specific nitrogen answer in minutes.

Inside the strip

Four layers, one specific answer

Hover, tap or tab through each layer to see what it does.

The rugged Specio handheld reader with a test cartridge inserted in one end, beside a box of spare cartridges
The handheld

A reader that fits where your hand does

The reader is the other half of the test. The cartridge slides into one end; the reader powers it, reads the current it produces and sends a clear number to your phone over Bluetooth. There is no screen to learn — your phone is the display. No bench, no reagents, no calibration step.

Format
Handheld, about the weight of a phone
Sample
One drop of water, 50–70 µL
Sample preparation
None
Time to result
3.5 minutes
Nitrite range
0.025–5 mg/L (as N)
Water types
Freshwater and marine
Calibration
Pre-calibrated strips (QR code)
Display
None on the device — results appear on your phone
Connectivity
Bluetooth sync to the smartphone app (iOS, Android)
Everyday use

Convenient and Affordable

Routine checks stay affordable because they stop going to a lab: a Specio test costs a fraction of a certified lab test.

  • One drop of water is enough — no sample prep, no reagents to mix and no standards to run.
  • A lab-grade nitrite result in 3.5 minutes, where the water is.
  • About the weight of a phone, so it travels in a pocket or a sampling kit.
  • Works in fresh and salt water, and murky water does not distort the reading.
  • Every reading is time-stamped and saved in the Specio app, ready to export.
  • Minimal training: insert a strip, add a drop, read the result.
Five pillars

Specific by design

Enzymatic recognition targets one nitrogen form, even in salty or murky water.

Patent protected

European patent granted · US patent pending.

Turbidity-free

We measure current, not color, so cloudy or colored water doesn't distort results.

Pre-calibrated

Each strip carries its own calibration (QR code). No standards, no setup.

Precedented

Enzyme-based methods already have regulatory standing. An enzyme nitrate method is a US Geological Survey standard method.

Labs, sensors and Specio: three roles

Three roles, one picture

Specio works alongside certified labs and online sensors, not against them. Most well-run water systems need all three.

Certified labs

The certified record

Best for: Compliance reporting, baselines, full nutrient panels.

Limits: Results take days, and budgets allow few samples.

Specio on site

The fast, specific answer

Best for: Daily checks, the gaps between lab samples, checking sensors, choosing which samples to send to the lab.

Limits: Spot tests, not continuous.

Online sensors

The continuous trend

Best for: 24/7 alarms and process control at fixed points.

Limits: Costly per site; drift and fouling need regular checks.

Validated against the gold standard

Checked against the lab reference

In pilots with fish farms in Scotland, Norway and Portugal, Specio nitrite readings agreed with the Griess method, the laboratory reference, across trout, salmon smolt, carp, tilapia and shrimp systems.

A scientist comparing a Specio test strip against the handheld reader in a laboratory
Availability

What Specio can help you measure today

MeasurementFreshwater & wastewaterMarine & brackish
Nitrite (NO₂⁻)Available nowAvailable now
Nitrate (NO₃⁻)Launching 2027Launching 2027
Ammonia (NH₃)Available nowLaunching 2028

Availability depends on salinity, not source. Municipal wastewater is low-salinity. High-salinity industrial wastewater: contact us.

The science behind it

Specio is built on more than 25 years of peer-reviewed research on nitrite electrochemical sensors.

  • An efficient non-mediated amperometric biosensor for nitrite determination

    Biosensors and Bioelectronics

    Read the research summary
  • Bilirubin oxidase as a single enzymatic oxygen scavenger for the development of reductase-based biosensors in the open air and its application on a nitrite biosensor

    Biosensors and Bioelectronics

    Read the research summary
  • Enhanced direct electron transfer of a multihemic nitrite reductase on single-walled carbon nanotube modified electrodes

    Read the research summary
  • Probing the surface chemistry of different oxidized MWCNT for the improved electrical wiring of cytochrome c nitrite reductase

    Electrochemistry Communications

    Read the research summary
  • Synthesis of WO₃ nanoparticles for biosensing applications

    Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical

    Read the research summary
  • Construction of effective disposable biosensors for point of care testing of nitrite

    Talanta

    Read the research summary

From the strip to your operation.